Oui and non are probably part of the ten first french words you have learnt. But do you know their little brother, si? It may not be as common as its siblings but it is still extremely useful to avoid misunderstandings. You don't get it? Look at this example :
Tu es en retard. Tu n'auras pas ton train. -Oui. (Oui ? Yes what? "Yes, I agree with you. Therefore I will miss my train?" Or "yes, I will get it. Therefore I don't agree with you.")In order to avoid such a misinterpretation, the french language uses the third tool word si.
Tu es en retard. Tu n'auras pas ton train. -Si. (Here the answer is clearly "yes, I will. Therefore, I disagree with you").Let's see how to use this magic tool word.
Oui and si are two adverbs that indicate a positive answer to a question. However, they are used in different cases.
• In order to answer affirmatively to a an affirmative question, oui is used :
Tu aimes le chocolat ? – Oui, beaucoup. (Do you like chocolate? - Yes, I do.) Pierre est déjà arrivé ? – Oui, il est ici. (Has Pierre already arrived? - Yes, he is already here.)As-tu fini tes devoirs ? – Oui, je les ai finis. (Have you finished your homework? - Yes, I have)• But if the question is negative, and if you want to answer affirmatively (by saying yes in English), si is used :
Tu n’aimes pas le chocolat ? – Si, j’adore ça (Don't you like chocolate? -Yes, I do. I love it.)Tu n’as pas fini tes devoirs ? – Si, je les ai finis. (Haven't you finished your homework? -Yes, I have.)Whenever you want to answer negatively, non is used.
Tu as fait tes devoirs ? – Non, pas encore. (Have you done your homework? -No, not yet.)Tu n’as pas fait tes devoirs ? – Non, pas encore. (Haven't you done your homework? -No, not yet.)